Universitat de Lleida: Laboratori de Robòtica
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Algunes propostes de TFG's i FTM's per a estudiants de l'EPS
  • Disseny CAD d'un petit robot educacional omnidireccional.
  • Connexió d'un sensor de petjada de dit (fingerprint) a un microcontrolador.
  • Avaluació de l'energia consumida per un robot mòbil.
  • Adaptació d'una funció matlab que simula de forma gràfica un braç robot industrial per tal de ser utilitzada mitjançant comandes i com a eina docent.
  • 19-21/10/2023 - 2a Fira MAKER Lleida
    Organitzada per diverses associacions i entitats lleidatanes per difondre el món de les impressores 3D i la realitat virtual a Lleida.

    Durant els tres dies s'hi faran tallers, demostracions, conferències i altres activitats.
  • Dijous 19 i divendres 20 estaran centrats en visites d'alumnes de primaria, secundaria i FP.
  • Divendres tarda i dissabte estaran centrats en visites de public en general.
  • 14/09/2023 - Work in progress with the SLAMICP library [ ]
    14/09/2023 - getfigure.m (version 5.9)
    Sharing our Matlab function getfigure.m to copy axis, lines and images from another figure.

    The first call to this function adds the getfigure menu (in the current figure) and the second call deletes the getfigure menu (from the current figure):

    >> getfigure

    Also available at File Exchange as: getfigure
    12/09/2023 - New making of video ( 😄 ): the APR-02 mobile robot (trying) taking the elevator

    New YouTube Video (making of): APR-02 Elevator project (Bloopers and Fails)

    YouTube Video (the final result): The APR-02 mobile robot taking the elevator
    09/09/2023 - RGB color selector (and picker):    HEX:    RGB:    RGB:
    07/09/2023 - Work in progress with a customized 3D printer Creality CR-10 S5 [ ]
    05/07/2023 - dijkstra.m (version 1.0)
    Sharing our Matlab function dijkstra.m ( also available at FileExchange )

    A single-function implementation of Dijkstra's algorithm for shorter path finding in a directed matrix-graph
    Didactic reference at: Dijkstra's algorithm explained, https://youtu.be/bZkzH5x0SKU
    Example: G(a,b)=z defines a directional link from (only) the node a to b, use G(b,a)=w to link from b to a
    G = [0     1     0     0     0     0     0;
         0     0     1     0     0    10     0;
         2     0     0     1     0     0     0;
         0     0     2     0     1     0     0;
         0     0     0     2     0     1     0;
         0     0     0     0     2     0     1;
         0     0     0     0     0     2     0];
    
    initialNode = 1;
    finalNode   = 7; 
    [best_route,cost,W] = dijkstra(G,initialNode,finalNode)
    best_route =
         1     2     3     4     5     6     7
    cost =
         6
    W =
         1     0     0     1
         2     1     1     1
         3     2     2     1
         4     3     3     1
         5     4     4     1
         6     5     5     1
         7     6     6     1
    
    04/09/2023 - Avenç en Bateries
    Featured Scientific paper: Monolithically-stacked thin-film solid-state batteries, Communications chemistry 2023 (June, 2023).
  • This study present a design of monolithically-stacked thin-film cells that has the potential to increase the power of Li-ion batteries ten-fold..

    Article periodístic que explica la investigació: Creen una bateria que es carrega en només un minut i dura moltíssim més, MónPlaneta (Setembre 2023).
  • 03/09/2023 - Rècord de temperatura mínima a Lleida

    Diari Segre: Primera nit tòrrida a Lleida, amb una mínima de 25,2 ºC
    01/08/2023 - New Scientific paper published by the Laboratory
    SLAMICP Library: Accelerating Obstacle Detection in Mobile Robot Navigation via Outlier Monitoring following ICP Localization, Sensors 2023, 23, 6089.

    This work proposes to speed up the obstacle detection process by directly monitoring outliers (discrepant points between the LIDAR scans and the full map) spotted after Iterative Closest Point (ICP) matching instead of spending time performing an isolated task to re-analyze the LIDAR scans to detect those discrepancies.

    This paper features the SLAMICP Library: a Free and Open Source library that we developped to implement ICP matching returning the outliers detected and other internal matching parameters during mobile robot navigation.

    Point Cloud application example of the SLAMICP Library
    Mobile robot following a planned trajectory: the blue dots depict the 2D map of the facility; the dotted cyan points depict the planned trajectory and the green arrow the final position and orientation that must be achieved by the mobile robot; the solid olive line depict the real trajectory followed by the mobile robot and the brown arrow depit ist current position and orientation; the red points are the outliers detected after ICP matching that (in this case) reveal one side of an obstacle placed in the corridor.
    26/07/2023 - Open Special Issue "LIDAR Applications in Mobile Robots"
    Opening a Special Issue



    This Special Issue LIDAR Applications in Mobile Robots belongs to the section "Sensors and Robotics" of the journal Sensors
    18/07/2023 - Featuring 2015 "Space Oddity" from the Space Station
    YouTube: Astronaut Chris Hadfield performing 'Space Oddity' (David Bowie) in the Space Station (2015)

    (Amazing Song) x (Amazing Feautre) = Amazing2 · e ( t - 2015 )
    17/07/2023 - Featuring a 3D printing YouTube Video
    YouTube: 3D-Print Sea Harrier Jet | RC Fuselage Assembly

    Amazing 3D printing application.
    14/07/2023 - Featuring a Robotic YouTube Video
    YouTube: Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Graph for Autonomous Indoor Navigation

    Open-vocabulary scene understanding aims to localize and recognize unseen categories beyond the annotated label space.
    10/07/2023 - Curs d'impressió 3D a la Universitat d'Estiu 2023 de la UdL


    Títol del curs de la Universitat d'Estiu: Impressió 3D: Tècniques i Materials
    Adreçat a: estudiants universitaris de qualsevol titulació (reconegut amb 2 crèdits ECTS) i professorat universitari i no universitari
    Objectiu: treballar el concepte d'impressió 3D en l'àmbits domèstic, professional i industrial (descripció del curs)
    Dates: del 10 al 14 de juliol de 2023 (de 9.00 a 11.00 i de 11.30 a 13.30)
    05/07/2023 - Procediment per comprovar i reparar els arxius de sistema de Windows 11
    En cas de que durant l'arrencada o al crear un fitxer nou Windows 11 tardi més del normal es pot fer servir SFC (System File Checker - comprovador i reparador dels arxius del sistema):

    1. Obrir un CMD (consola o finestra de comandes) com administrador
    2. Executar el SFC, teclejant a la consola: sfc /scannow
    3. Esperar a que el procés de comprovació acabi
    Exemple mostrant com fer-ho
    05/07/2023 - Truc per utilitzar diverses versions de Word, Excel,...
    Al registre, seleccionar per cada versió d'office l'aplicació (Word, Excel,...); a Options afegir DWORD (32-bit) amb el nom NoRereg i posar-li 1

    Exemple mostrant com fer-ho

    Es pot fer directament des de cmd: Reg.exe add "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Office\12.0\Word\Options" /v "NoRereg" /t REG_DWORD /d "1" /f
    03/07/2023 - Curs d'impressió 3D al Campus Jove Itinera 2023
    Curs Cancel·lat
    01/07/2023 - New Scientific paper published by the Laboratory
    A Procedure for Taking a Remotely Controlled Elevator with an Autonomous Mobile Robot Based on 2D LIDAR, Sensors 2023, 23, 6841.

    This work proposes a procedure to take a remotely controlled elevator with an autonomous mobile robot based on 2D LIDAR.

    YouTube Video: The APR-02 mobile robot taking the elevator

    YouTube (😄 making of) Video: APR-02 Elevator project (Bloopers and Fails)
    01/07/2023 - New Scientific paper published by the Laboratory
    Phasor-Like Interpretation of the Angular Velocity of the Wheels of Omnidirectional Mobile Robots, Machines 2023, 11, 698.

    This work proposes a new Phasor-Like notation that simplifies the design and control of omnidirectional mobile robots using omni and mecanum wheels.
    19/05/2023 - Highlighting LLaMA (the open source Artificial Intelligence of Meta)
    Introducing LLaMA (Large Language Model Meta AI): A foundational, 65-billion-parameter large language model
    Paper at arxiv.org: LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
    Other related research papers at: https://ai.facebook.com/research/

    Xataka: Qué es LLaMA, cómo funciona y qué sabemos de la inteligencia artificial de Meta

    Computer vision: Advancing the state of the art in computer vision with self-supervised Transformers and 10x more efficient training
    Paper on DINO: Emerging Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformers (code)
    Paper on PWAS: Semi-Supervised Learning of Visual Features by Non-Parametrically Predicting View Assignments with Support Samples (code)
    05/05/2023 - COVID-19 is no longer a global healt emergency
    WHO says COVID-19 is no longer a global health emergency

    The WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said: “Yesterday, the emergency committee met for the 15th time and recommended to me that I declare an end to the public health emergency of international concern. I have accepted that advice.”

    WHO: Statement on the fifteenth meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic
    30/04/2023 - World population
    India to overtake China as world’s most populous country in April 2023
    India : 1,425,000,000 people
    China: 1,425,000,000 people

    United Nations Population Division: world population prospects
    20/04/2023 - Revision of the Penfield classical homunculus
    Featured Scientific paper: A somato-cognitive action network alternates with effector regions in motor cortex, Nature 2023 (April, 2023).
  • This study revises the Penfield classical homunculus mapped in 1948.

    Articulo periodístico que explica la investigación: Encuentran la región del cerebro donde se ‘funden’ cuerpo y mente, elDiario.es (abril 2023). Una revisión exhaustiva del llamado ‘homúnculo de Penfield’ revela la existencia de una región clave del cerebro que explica la conexión entre los pensamientos y nuestro cuerpo.
  • 12/04/2023 - Destacamos: Digidog
    elEconomista: Así es Digidog: el robot perruno que va a usar la Policía de Nueva York

    La Policía de la ciudad de Nueva York ha invertido 750.000 dólares en comprar dos robots con cuatro patas
    Para que les ayude en situaciones que puedan ser un peligro para las personas.
    23/03/2023 - World Meteorological Day ( + inspiring songs)
    Now we can still act, later, maybe just beggin...
    We wish we were special but we are 🐛
    Let's see what will happen / Aviam què passa ?
    22/03/2023 - COVID-19 mass screening based on a simple olfactory test
    Featured Scientific paper: A machine learning COVID-19 mass screening based on symptoms and a simple olfactory test, Scientific Reports 2022, (Sept, 2022).
  • This study aims to develop a machine learning COVID-19 predictive tool based on symptoms and a simple olfactory test, which consists of identifying the smell of an aromatized hydroalcoholic gel.

    Artículo periodístico que explica la investigación: Desarrollan el primer sistema de cribado de COVID por el olor, LAVANGUARDIA, (Marzo 2023).
  • 21/03/2023 - New Scientific paper published by the Laboratory
    Non-Contact and Non-Intrusive Add-on IoT Device for Wireless Remote Elevator Control, Applied Sciences 2023, 13(6), 3971.

    This work proposes an Internet-of-Things (IoT) device for remote elevator control.
    This device can convert a manually operated elevator into a remote controlled elevator without requiring any intrusive manipulation or wiring connection in the elevator.
    It has been designed as an add-on tool which is placed over the original elevator button panel, using servomotors to press the original buttons.

    Nota de premsa de la UdL: La UdL desenvolupa un dispositiu per utilitzar l'ascensor sense prémer botons (28 març 2023).
    Facebook de la UdL, Web de notícies de l'EPS, Corporació Catalana de Mitjans Audiovisiuals, diari Segre (cat), diario Segre (esp), LaMañana, LAVANGUARDIA, territoris.cat.
    19/03/2023 - Aitona en flor

    Foto de les flors dels pressegurers dels camps d'Aitona (comarca del Segrià, a 21 km de Lleida i a 5 km d'Alcarràs). Tot un espectacle que ens ofereix la natura !
    13/03/2022 - Work in progress with a 4 Wheel Mecanum (Omnidirectional) Mobile Robot (4WMMR) [ ]
    10/03/2022 - Work in progress with a STM32H747XI MCU [ ]
    25/02/2023 - Destaquem: First Lego League 2023
    L'Escola Politècnica Superior de la UdL organitza la First Lego League 2023

    El 25 de febrer a Lleida i el 4 de març a Igualada
    26/01/2023 - Featuring: LIBICP
    LIBICP: C++ Library for Iterative Closest Point Matching

    LIBICP (LIBrary for Iterative Closest Point fitting) is a cross-platform C++ library with MATLAB wrappers for fitting 2d or 3d point clouds with respect to each other.

    By: Andreas Geiger and Philip Lenz and Raquel Urtasun
    Blog: https://autonomousvision.github.io/
    Paper: Are we ready for autonomous driving? The KITTI vision benchmark suite, 2012 IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
    26/01/2023 - Featuring: Matlab based ICP implementations
    simpleICP: matlab function Iterative Closest Point Matching (also available at FileExchange)
    globalICP: A multi-scan ICP implementation for Matlab
    14/01/2023 - New research group at the UdL
    New research group to face new challenges: Logic, Optimization and Robotics (LOR)
    13/01/2023 - Canvis organitzatius a la UdL
    Després de 31 anys de funcionament, el Departament d'Informàtica i Enginyeria Industrial (DIEI) de la UdL es divideix en dos nous departaments...

    Departament d'Enginyeria Industrial i de l'Edificació (DEIE)
    Departament d'Enginyeria Informàtica i Disseny Digital (DEIDD)

    Llarga durada als nous departaments... !
    12/01/2023 - New Scientific paper published by the Laboratory
    Non-Parametric Calibration of the Inverse Kinematic Matrix of a Three-Wheeled Omnidirectional Mobile Robot Based on Genetic Algorithms, Applied Sciences 2023, 13(2), 1053.

    The application of this non-parametric calibration procedure has provided an average improvement of 82 % in the odometric estimation of the final position and orientation of the mobile robot.
    10/01/2023 - Featuring: NVIDIA Instant NeRF
    Instant NeRF
    Is a (spectacular) neural rendering model that learns a high-resolution 3D scene in seconds and can render images of that scene in a few milliseconds (YouTube demo).
    The model was developed using the NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit and the Tiny CUDA Neural Networks library. Since it’s a lightweight neural network, it can be trained and run on a single NVIDIA GPU, running fastest on cards with NVIDIA Tensor Cores.

    NVIDIA Technical Blog: a tutorial on getting started with Instant NeRF.
    21/12/2022 - Featuring: Arachne 3D printing, Arc Overhangs and Conical Slicing
    YouTube: Arc Overhangs (can) make Supports Obsolete !
    YouTube: Conical Slicing: A different angle of 3D printing
    YouTube: Cura 5 - Arachne Engine (variable line widths)
    21/12/2022 - Featuring: The Future of the Transistor Is Our Future
    Featured from IEEE Spectrum:The Future of the Transistor Is Our Future
    Nothing but better devices can tackle humanity’s growing challenges.
    30/11/2022 - Work in progress with a FLSUN 400
    29/11/2022 - Impresora 3D delta: FLSUN 400
    En 5 palabras: IM PRE SIO NAN TE
    23/11/2022 - Featuring: flapping-wing robot (amazing video demonstration)
    YouTube video: Optimal elastic wing for flapping-wing robots through passive morphing from the Robotics, Vision and Control Group (GRVC) of the University of Seville
    15/11/2022 - World population

    The global population is projected to reach 8,000,000,000 people today !

    United Nations report: World population to reach 8 billion on 15 November 2022
    14/11/2022 - La movilidad está cambiando
    Featuring: A Better Route Planner, un planificador de movilidad con coche eléctrico.
    11/11/2022 - 1a Fira MAKER Lleida
    1a Fira MAKER Lleida

    Divendres 11 i Dissabte 12 de Novembre, de 11h a 21h, a l'edifici del Mercat del Pla
    Organitzat per diverses associacions i entitats lleidatanes per difondre el món de les impressores 3D i la realitat virtual a Lleida. Durant els dos dies s'hi faran diverses xerrades i activitats.
    El Laboratori de Robòtica de la UdL hi participarà amb un estand on es presentaran (entre altres):
  • Un sistema de visió 3D utilitzat per aconseguir que els robots hi puguin veure (càmera RGB-D)
  • El nas electrònic Osmee One desenvolupat pel laboratori
  • Un prototipus (Maker customitzat) d'impressora 3D amb 2 extrusors
  • Un tamboret de dos materials dissenyat per a ser creat amb una única impressió 3D
  • Un Kart elèctric "Maker" fet per un estudiant del laboratori a partir d'un motor d'arrencada

    Article del diari Segre: La UdL crea un tamboret amb una impressora 3D (11/11/2022)
    Article del diari Segre: Naix Fira Maker Lleida, un espai de creacions 3D (08/10/2022)
  • 14/10/2022 - New Scientific paper published by the Laboratory
    Optimal PID Control of a Brushed DC Motor with an Embedded Low-Cost Magnetic Quadrature Encoder for Improved Step Overshoot and Undershoot Responses in a Mobile Robot Application, Sensors 2022, 22(20), 7817.

    This paper describes the optimization of the PID control of a brushed DC motor (BDCM) with an embedded low-cost magnetic quadrature encoder. This paper demonstrates empirically that the feedback provided by low-cost magnetic encoders produces some inaccuracies and control artifacts that are not usually considered in simulations, proposing a practical optimization approach in order to improve the step overshoot and undershoot controller response.
    13/10/2022 - New Scientific paper published by the Laboratory
    Application of a Single-Type eNose to Discriminate the Brewed Aroma of One Caffeinated and Decaffeinated Encapsulated Espresso Coffee Type, Chemosensors 2022, 10(10), 421.

    This paper assesses a prototype single-type electronic nose (eNose) applied to differentiate the complex aromas generated by the caffeinated and decaffeinated versions of one encapsulated espresso coffee mixture type. The eNose has been developped by the laboratory and is composed of 16 single-type (identical) metal–oxide semiconductor (MOX) gas sensors based on microelectromechanical system (MEMS).

    Diari Segre.com: El 'nas electrònic' de la UdL fins i tot distingeix el cafè descafeïnat (05/11/2022)
    Diario Segre.com: La 'nariz electrónica' de la UdL distingue hasta el café descafeinado (05/11/2022)
    05/10/2022 - Destaquem: Els robots entren als hospitals
    Article del diari EL PUNT AVUI: Els robots entren als hospitals

    L'article descriu una prova pilot que s'està fent amb el robot Rose, que es una adaptació Neerlandesa del prototipus de robot TIAGo fabricat per l'empresa Pal-Robotics (ubicada a Barcelona).
    El robot entra a les habitacions per comprovar que tothom és al llit i dorm sense problemes.
    Segons s'indica a l'article, el robot utilitza una càmera infraroja per revisar l'habitació i avisar en cas de que la porta estigui tancada, si el pacient es troba caigut al terra o si la barana del llit està abaixada.
    23/09/2022 - matrix2WordEq.m
    Sharing our Matlab function: matrix2WordEq.m

    This function helps to copy a matlab matrix into a Word equation (trhough clipboard).
    1) Create an empty equation in word. 2) Call this function. 3) Click over the Word equation. 4) Wait until the whole matrix has been copied (do not change the focus from Word).

    >> matrix2WordEq(M);
    13/09/2022 - Destaquem: Fa un segle que es va posar en funcionament la central de Camarasa
    Article del suplement dominical del Segre: A Camarasa van fer la llum
    La Canadiense va posar en marxa la central de Sossís al 1912, Seròs al 1914, Talarn al 1916 i Camarasa al 1920.
    05/09/2022 - Featuring: Mirror/Cast an Android display to W11
    YouTube Video: Wireless (with an embedded W11 APP): How to Mirror/Cast Your Android Display to a W11.
    YouTube Video: Via USB (with a free software): How to mirror phone screen to PC via USB por free.
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